History of Indian Railways in Delhi
Colonial Origins
The history of Indian Railways in Delhi dates back to the colonial era. The first passenger train in India ran in 1853 between Bombay and Thane, and the network soon expanded to connect major cities including Delhi.
Delhi Junction
Delhi Junction, also known as Old Delhi Railway Station, was established near Chandni Chowk in 1864. It became a major hub when trains from Howrah and Calcutta started operating to Delhi. The current building was made operational in 1903 and remains one of the busiest stations in India.
National Rail Museum
The National Rail Museum in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, was inaugurated in 1977. It showcases the rich heritage of Indian Railways with vintage locomotives, royal saloon cars, and rare exhibits like the Fairy Queen steam engine.
Modern Developments
Delhi is served by multiple railway stations including New Delhi, Hazrat Nizamuddin, and Anand Vihar. The Delhi Metro, introduced in 2002, revolutionised urban transit. Indian Railways has also invested in electrification, digital ticketing, and infrastructure upgrades.